Ibuprofen Safe in Pregnancy
Status
avoidReason
Avoid after 20 weeks unless a clinician specifically says to use it; serious fetal kidney and amniotic fluid risks.
Drug Information
Safe Amount
Dosage must be determined by your provider based on individual risk/benefit.
Effects
- Pregnancy
- FDA advises avoiding NSAIDs at 20 weeks or later unless specifically directed by a health professional. If needed, use the lowest dose for the shortest time.
- Mother
- May raise risk of complications later in pregnancy. Use only if a clinician says the benefit outweighs the risk.
- Baby
- May cause fetal kidney problems, low amniotic fluid, and at about 30 weeks can affect the baby’s heart circulation. Late use can also cause ductus arteriosus problems.
Trimester Notes
- 1st Trimester
- Use only if your clinician says it is needed. Limited data suggest possible risks, so ask your provider first.
- 2nd Trimester
- Avoid after 20 weeks unless specifically directed. Risk of fetal kidney problems and low amniotic fluid increases.
- 3rd Trimester
- Avoid. NSAIDs can cause fetal heart circulation problems and other complications late in pregnancy.
Conditions & Warnings
- Consult OB/GYN or prescriber
- Pregnancy dosing limits may apply
- Do not use at 20 weeks or later unless specifically directed by a health professional
Alternatives
- Acetaminophen may be considered if your clinician says it is appropriate
- Non-drug options such as rest, fluids, ice, or heat if approved by your clinician
References
- FDA Ibuprofen Drug Facts Label
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/postmarket-drug-safety-information-patients-and-providers/ibuprofen-drug-facts-label - FDA Avoid Use of NSAIDs in Pregnancy at 20 Weeks or Later
https://www.fda.gov/safety/medical-product-safety-information/nonsteroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs-nsaids-drug-safety-communication-avoid-use-nsaids-pregnancy-20 - MotherToBaby Ibuprofen Fact Sheet (NCBI Bookshelf)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK582759/