Is Naproxen Safe During Pregnancy
Status
avoidReason
Avoid after 20 weeks unless a prescriber specifically advises it; can reduce amniotic fluid and affect the baby's kidneys.
Drug Information
Safe Amount
Dosage must be determined by your provider based on individual risk/benefit.
Effects
- Pregnancy
- Not usually recommended. FDA advises avoiding NSAIDs at 20 weeks or later unless specifically directed by a healthcare professional.
- Mother
- May cause pregnancy-related complications if used without medical guidance; also may make it harder to get pregnant.
- Baby
- May cause low amniotic fluid, kidney problems, and later pregnancy circulation or heart problems.
Trimester Notes
- 1st Trimester
- Use only if your prescriber says the benefit outweighs the risk. Some reports note possible small heart defect risk, but data are limited.
- 2nd Trimester
- Avoid from 20 weeks unless a healthcare professional specifically recommends it. If needed, use the lowest dose for the shortest time and monitor if use lasts beyond 48 hours.
- 3rd Trimester
- Avoid in the third trimester. OTC labels warn against use in the last 3 months because it may cause problems in the unborn baby or delivery complications.
Conditions & Warnings
- Consult OB/GYN or prescriber
- OTC pregnancy dosing limits may apply
- Avoid unless specifically advised after 20 weeks
- Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration only if a clinician says it is necessary
Alternatives
- Acetaminophen (paracetamol) if your clinician says it is appropriate
- Non-medicine options such as rest, ice, heat, or physical therapy if advised by your clinician
References
- FDA: Avoid Use of NSAIDs in Pregnancy at 20 Weeks or Later
https://www.fda.gov/safety/medical-product-safety-information/nonsteroidal-anti-inflammatory-drugs-nsaids-drug-safety-communication-avoid-use-nsaids-pregnancy-20 - FDA: Recommends avoiding use of NSAIDs in pregnancy at 20 weeks or later
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-recommends-avoiding-use-nsaids-pregnancy-20-weeks-or-later-because-they-can-result-low-amniotic - NHS: Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility while taking naproxen
https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/naproxen/pregnancy-breastfeeding-and-fertility-while-taking-naproxen/ - FDA DailyMed label for naproxen sodium
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2017/020204Orig1s052lbl.pdf