Is Tranexamic Acid Safe in Pregnancy
Status
cautionReason
Limited pregnancy data. FDA labels note placental transfer and no clear first-trimester safety data.
Drug Information
Safe Amount
Dosage must be determined by your provider based on individual risk/benefit.
Effects
- Pregnancy
- Not indicated for routine use in pregnancy. Use only if your prescriber thinks the benefit outweighs the risk.
- Mother
- May help control serious bleeding when needed. It can increase clot risk in some people, so provider review is important.
- Baby
- Placental transfer occurs. First-trimester human data are limited. No clear pattern of harm has been identified, but data are limited.
Trimester Notes
- 1st Trimester
- There are no reports or very limited data for first-trimester use in FDA labeling; risk to major birth defects is not clear.
- 2nd Trimester
- Published human data in the second trimester are limited, with no clear drug-associated risk identified in labeling.
- 3rd Trimester
- FDA labeling reports published use in the second and third trimester and at delivery without a clear drug-related risk, but data are limited.
Conditions & Warnings
- Consult OB/GYN or prescriber
- History of blood clots
- Kidney disease
- Bleeding disorder
- Use of hormonal contraception
- Upcoming delivery or surgery
Alternatives
- Treat the bleeding cause with your OB/GYN or prescriber
- Non-drug measures only if your clinician advises them
- Other pregnancy-appropriate treatments your prescriber recommends
References
- FDA label: Lysteda (tranexamic acid)
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2020/022430s009lbl.pdf - FDA label: Cyklokapron (tranexamic acid)
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2021/019281s047lbl.pdf - FDA label: Tranexamic Acid
https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2019/212020lbl.pdf